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Appification in the Age of AI



📂App Studies and AI As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly integrated into everyday life and digital environments, its presence in applications (‘apps’) warrants closer examination. This report explores what we call the ‘appification of AI’&emdash;the process by which AI technologies are embedded into daily life and practices via apps and app ecosystems. Drawing on insights from app studies, platform studies, and critical AI studies, the report investigates how different kinds of AI apps and app ecosystems&emdash;whether marketed as applications, ‘agents’, ‘solutions’, custom models, ‘GPTs’, or other forms&emdash;are shaping user experiences, business models, and digital infrastructures. It maps the rapidly expanding landscape of AI apps across multiple spheres, from generative AI mobile apps and chatbots like OpenAI’s ChatGPT to enterprise-focused AI tools distributed through cloud AI marketplaces. Combining app ecosystem analysis and a ‘multi-situated’ approach to app studies and collaborating with Master’s students, the report presents a series of mappings and case studies that highlight how AI apps are reshaping different sectors and spheres of everyday life. Ultimately, the report underscores the significance of critical app and platform studies in understanding the cultural, economic, and political dimensions of AI technology across various application contexts and cases.


Note: This article is the editorial introduction of Appification in the Age of AI: Exploring AI App Cultures and Economies, a report in the App Studies Initiative (ASI) Sprint Report Series edited by F. N. van der Vlist and E. J. T. Weltevrede. Contributions represent the research undertaken by students as part of the 2024–2025 Master’s elective course ‘Appification: The Cultures and Economies of Apps’ during its concluding themed ‘data sprint’, and the Cultural Data & AI Master’ Embedded Research Project ‘The Appification of AI: Exploring Emerging AI App Ecosystems and Infrastructures’, both developed, taught, and supervised by the editors in the Department of Media Studies at the University of Amsterdam. All contributors are listed in the Contributors section of the report.


📋 ✍Cite

📋Cite (APA) van der Vlist, F. N., & Weltevrede, E. J. T. (Eds.) (2025, May 28). Appification in the Age of AI: Exploring AI App Cultures and Economies (ASI Sprint Report Series No. 2). App Studies Initiative (ASI). DOI: 10.17605/osf.io/hv34x. https://appstudies.org/research-output/publications/asi-sprint-report-series/.
📋Cite (Introduction) van der Vlist, F. N., & Weltevrede, E. J. T. (2025, May 28). Appification in the Age of AI [Editorial Introduction]. In F. N. van der Vlist & E. J. T. Weltevrede (Eds.), Appification in the Age of AI: Exploring AI App Cultures and Economies (ASI Sprint Report Series No. 2). App Studies Initiative (ASI), pp. 6–24. DOI: 10.17605/osf.io/hv34x. https://appstudies.org/research-output/publications/asi-sprint-report-series/.
🔗Link (DOI)

Kind Sprint Report; Editorial
Author F. N. van der Vlist; E. J. T. Weltevrede
Publication Date 2025, May 28
Series Title ASI Sprint Report Series
Report Number 2
Editor F. N. van der Vlist; E. J. T. Weltevrede
Pages 6–24 (20)
Publisher App Studies Initiative (ASI)
Identifier 10.17605/osf.io/hv34x [self]; 10.17605/osf.io/hv34x [part of]; https://appstudies.org/research-output/publications/asi-sprint-report-series/ [part of]
Download asi-sprint-report-no-2-appification-in-the-age-of-ai.pdf
License CC BY 4.0

Table of Contents

Title Page p. ii 📄Front Matter 🌍Public
Contents p. iv 📄Front Matter 🌍Public
About this Report p. v 📄Front Matter 🌍Public

[Chapter 1] Appification in the Age of AI
F. N. van der Vlist & E. J. T. Weltevrede
pp. 6–24 📄 📗Editorial Introduction

Embedded Research Project

[Chapter 2] The Appification of AI:
Exploring Emerging AI App Ecosystems and Infrastructures

S. Dingeç, J. Doherty, T. Martins Adami, A. Weinstein-Wright, X. Yang
👓F. N. van der Vlist [PI], E. J. T. Weltevrede [Co-PI], & A. Helmond [Co-I]
pp. 26–94 📄Section 🌍Public

Spring Sprint

[Chapter 3] Worshipping (Through) AI:
How AI Is Appifying Religious Practices

Z. Ľudviková, A. Papastylou, H. van Steenis, V. Strandvik, F. Vitello, & K. Vizoli
pp. 96–117 📄Chapter 🌍Public
[Chapter 4] AI and the Appification of Education
C. Sucuoğlu
pp. 118–134 📄Chapter 🌍Public
[Chapter 5] From Travel Agent to App:
AI and Appification in the Travel Sector

H. Ding, T. Guo, A. Hohwü-Christensen, X. Hu, Z. Li, & L. van Wijlick
pp. 135–163 📄Chapter 🌍Public

Contributors pp. 164–167 📄Back Matter 🌍Public


🖇Attached

🖇Attached Name 🕓Date Modified ↧ Kind Access
The Appification of AI 2025-05-28 📗Report Section 🔓Open Access
Appification in the Age of AI, ASI Sprint Report Series #2 2025-05-28 📗Sprint Report 🔓Open Access
De verborgen wereld achter AI, Verrekijkers #S1E7 2025-05-23 🎙Podcast Episode 🌍Public
📌 Introduction: Governing the Digital Society 2025-05-20 📄 📗Edited Book Editorial 🔓Open Access
📌 Governing the Digital Society 2025-05-20 📗Edited Book 🔓Open Access
The Political Economy of AI as Platform [Conference Panel] 2025-01-02 📄 🔍Conference Proceeding 🔓Open Access
Exploring Appification [Conference Panel] 2025-01-02 📄 🔍Conference Proceeding 🔓Open Access
📌 Platform 2024-11-11 📄 📗Book Section 🔒Closed
The Nationality of Apps? 2024-05-31 📄 📗Editorial Introduction 🌍Public
The Nationality of Apps, ASI Sprint Report Series #1 2024-05-31 📗Sprint Report 🌍Public
Challenges as Catalysts 2024-04-17 📄 🔍Research Article 🔓Open Access
Mapping the Landscape of Cloud AI 2024-03-20 📝Blog Post 🌍Public
📌 Big AI 2024-03-12 📄 🔍Research Article 🔓Open Access
Digital Methods for Sensory Media Research 2024-04-17 📄 🔍Research Article 🔓Open Access
📌 Super-Appification 2024-01-10 📄 🔍Research Article 🔓Open Access
Super-Appification 2023-12-31 📄 🔍Conference Proceeding 🔓Open Access
Global ‘Super-App’ Landscape 2023-06-01 🗄Research Data 🔓Open Access
📌 The Platform as Ecosystem 2022-09-16 🎓 📗 🔍Thesis │ 📜📜 🌍Public
The Evolution of Super Apps 2022-07 📝Web Report 🌍Public
📌 Pandemic Platform Governance 2021-08-06 📄 🔍Research Article 🔓Open Access
Apps and Infrastructures – A Research Agenda 2019-10-21 📄 📗Issue Editorial 🔓Open Access
📌 Regramming the Platform 2019-10-21 📄 🔍Research Article 🔓Open Access
App (Store) Policy Histories 2019-07 📝Web Report 🌍Public
📌 Multi-Situated App Studies 2019-06-06 📄 🔍Research Article 🔓Open Access
Apps and Their Stories 2019-01 📝Web Report 🌍Public
Store, Interface, Package, Connection 2018-08-30 📄Working Paper 🔓Open Access
App Stores and Their Bias 2018-07 📝Web Report 🌍Public
Apps and Infrastructures [Call for Abstracts] 2018-02-06 📢Call for Abstracts 🌍Public
Mapping Data-Intensive App Infrastructures 2018-01 📝Web Report 🌍Public
Methods Maps 2017-06 📝Web Report 🌍Public
App Stores as Data Infrastructure 2017-01 📝Web Report 🌍Public
App Support Ecologies 2016-12-08 📃 📊Conference Poster 🌍Public
App Studies [Conference Panel] 2016-10-31 📄 🔍Conference Proceeding 🔓Open Access
Mapping (Secure) Messaging App Ecologies 2016-07 📝Web Report 🌍Public
Digital Methods for Number Critique 2016-01 📝Web Report 🌍Public